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Helping Jacksonville families make confident guardianship decisions

Establishing guardianship is an act of love and responsibility. The attorneys at Berg Bryant Elder Law Group work closely with Jacksonville families to navigate court filings, medical documentation, and care decisions with sensitivity. Whether for an aging parent or an adult with disabilities, we make sure guardianship brings safety and respect, not confusion or conflict.

What happens when someone you love can no longer make sound decisions about their health, safety, or finances? At Berg Bryant Elder Law Group, our guardianship attorney Jacksonville FL firm helps families through this challenging transition with compassion and legal precision. We guide you through Florida’s complex guardianship process while focusing on preserving your loved one’s dignity and independence to the greatest extent possible.

We help you protect those who can no longer protect themselves.

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What Is Guardianship in Florida?

Guardianship is a legal relationship where the court appoints someone (the guardian) to exercise certain rights on behalf of another person (the ward) who has been deemed incapable of exercising those rights themselves.

Florida law emphasizes using the least restrictive form of guardianship possible. This means that if someone can still handle some decisions independently, those rights should be preserved. The court can establish:

  • Limited Guardianship: The guardian receives authority only over specific aspects of the ward’s life where incapacity has been proven
  • Plenary Guardianship: The guardian receives authority over all aspects of the ward’s life after a finding of total incapacity

Guardianship may involve:

  • Guardian of the Person: Makes decisions about personal matters (healthcare, living arrangements, etc.)
  • Guardian of the Property: Manages financial affairs
  • Plenary Guardian: Handles both personal and financial matters

Our attorneys guide families through each step while ensuring the proposed ward’s rights are protected.

Types of Guardianships in Florida

Our Jacksonville guardianship attorneys assist with various forms of guardianship:

Guardianship of Adults

When an adult becomes incapacitated due to illness, injury, or cognitive decline, guardianship may be necessary. This process requires proving incapacity through medical examinations and court proceedings.

Guardianship of Minors

Children under 18 who inherit or receive assets exceeding $15,000 require a guardian of property to manage those assets until they reach adulthood. Additionally, if parents are unable to care for their children, a court-appointed guardian may be necessary.

Emergency Temporary Guardianship

When someone faces immediate harm due to incapacity, the court can appoint an emergency temporary guardian. This expedited process provides immediate protection while the full guardianship proceedings take place. Our attorneys move quickly in these urgent situations to secure the necessary protection.

Guardian Advocacy

For individuals with developmental disabilities, Florida offers a simplified guardianship process called guardian advocacy.

This option is available for those whose condition prevents them from exercising certain rights but who may not be completely incapacitated. The process avoids the need for a formal incapacity determination.

Areas Served

Duval County

  • Jacksonville
  • Atlantic Beach
  • Jacksonville Beach
  • Neptune Beach
  • Baldwin

Clay County

  • Green Cove Springs
  • Orange Park
  • Middleburg
  • Lakeside
  • Fleming Island
  • Oakleaf Plantation
  • Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace
  • Keystone Heights
  • Penney Farms

St. Johns County

  • St. Augustine
  • Hastings
  • Vilano Beach
  • St. Augustine Beach
  • Ponte Vedra / Ponte Vedra Beach
  • Fruit Cove
  • Palm Valley
  • Nocatee
  • World Golf Village
  • St. Augustine Shores
  • St. Augustine South
  • Sawgrass

When Is Guardianship Necessary?

Guardianship becomes necessary when someone can no longer make sound decisions about their health, safety, or finances, and no less restrictive alternatives exist.

Common situations include:

  • Progressive conditions like Alzheimer’s disease or dementia
  • Severe mental illness
  • Developmental disabilities
  • Traumatic brain injuries
  • Severe substance abuse issues
  • Coma or persistent vegetative states

Before pursuing guardianship, we help families explore less restrictive alternatives such as:

The Guardianship Process in Florida

The guardianship process involves several steps:

1. Filing a Petition

The process begins when someone (the petitioner) files a petition with the court alleging that another person (the alleged incapacitated person) needs a guardian.

2. Appointment of Attorney

The court appoints an attorney to represent the alleged incapacitated person.

3. Incapacity Examination

The court appoints a three-member examining committee to assess the person’s capacity. Each member evaluates the person and files a report with the court.

4. Incapacity Hearing

Based on the examining committee’s reports and other evidence, the court determines whether the person is incapacitated and to what extent.

5. Guardian Appointment

If incapacity is established, the court appoints a guardian in a separate hearing. The court considers the wishes of the incapacitated person and their family members, as well as any pre-need guardian designation.

6. Letters of Guardianship

The court issues letters of guardianship that outline the guardian’s powers and responsibilities.

7. Ongoing Supervision

Guardians must file annual reports with the court detailing the ward’s condition, finances, and care plan. The court maintains supervision over the guardianship.

Guardianship is a significant legal step that requires careful consideration and proper legal guidance.

Jacksonville Office (Main)
Orange Park Office
St. Augustine Office

Protect Your Loved One’s Rights and Dignity

At Berg Bryant Elder Law Group, our Florida Board Certified Elder Law Attorneys help families make informed decisions about guardianship while protecting the dignity and rights of vulnerable loved ones.

Whether you’re considering guardianship, need assistance with guardian duties, or want to explore alternatives, we provide compassionate and knowledgeable guidance tailored to your family’s unique situation.

Don’t face these complex legal decisions alone. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our experienced guardianship attorneys.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can serve as a guardian in Florida?

Any adult resident of Florida can serve as a guardian. Non-residents may serve if they are a close relative of the ward. Professional guardians, banks, and trust companies can also serve. All potential guardians must undergo background checks and complete required training. The court will consider factors such as the proposed guardian’s relationship to the ward, ability to carry out guardianship duties, and any potential conflicts of interest.

What are the alternatives to guardianship?

Less restrictive alternatives include durable powers of attorney, healthcare surrogate designations, living trusts, representative payee arrangements for government benefits, and supported decision-making agreements. In many cases, these tools can provide necessary protections without removing the person’s legal rights through guardianship.

How much does guardianship cost in Florida?

Costs vary based on case complexity but typically include court filing fees, attorney fees, examining committee fees, and guardian fees. Guardians are entitled to reasonable compensation from the ward’s estate, subject to court approval. If the ward has limited resources, some costs may be waived or paid by the state. Our attorneys can provide a clearer cost estimate based on your specific situation.

Can a guardianship be terminated?

Yes, a guardianship can be terminated if the ward regains capacity, if less restrictive alternatives become available, or upon the ward’s death. For temporary guardianships, they end automatically after the specified period unless extended by the court. The restoration of rights requires filing a petition with the court and typically involves another capacity evaluation.

What is the difference between guardianship and power of attorney?

The key difference is timing and court involvement. A power of attorney must be established while a person has capacity and doesn’t involve court oversight. Guardianship is established after someone loses capacity and involves ongoing court supervision. Powers of attorney are preferred when possible because they’re less restrictive, less expensive, and honor the person’s choices made while capable.

Serving clients throughout Duval, St. Johns, Clay, and Nassau Counties including Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, Neptune Beach, Atlantic Beach, Ponte Vedra Beach, Orange Park, Fleming Island, St. Augustine, and surrounding areas.

Jacksonville Office (Main)
  • 7545 Centurion Parkway, Suite 108
    Jacksonville, FL 32256
    Monday-Friday: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
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Orange Park Office
  • 1929 Park Avenue
    Orange Park, FL 32073
    Monday-Friday: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
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St. Augustine Office
  • 145 Land Grant Ste 6
    St. Augustine, FL 32092
    Monday-Friday: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
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